Today, the standard to measure a good work is not only an aesthetic yardstick, but also data is becoming a new element. With the rise of a number of topic dramas, it may be an opportunity for us to face up to this problem.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the popularity of a number of topic dramas, represented by Nothing But Thirty, has continued the new formula gradually explored by domestic urban dramas from Ode to Joy to Anjia, that is, the "realistic background color" of the dramas has been translated into "hot spots and pain points" at the practical level, adding a new element to the weight of "explosion" in addition to IP and stars: social controversial topics. This kind of drama series revolves around family of origin, intimate relationship and other times-derived propositions. The drama starts from the realistic predicament and ends with a compensatory solution in imagination. The part that asks the question is real, the part that solves the problem is suspended, and the behavior of "loyalty to reality" is accompanied by the deformation and re-covering of "reality", which is artificially extracted and re-injected into the work. This kind of drama can be collectively called topic drama.

　　"Twenty is not confused, only thirty, and I am confused in the middle." Rather than chasing the drama, the audience is looking for the resonance of life in a social news plot, having a discussion from a distance, and finally completing emotional catharsis and ritual solution. So, is the popularity of topic drama "real" beginning to return to the screen? Or is it the victory of another "cool drama"? For the "230" phenomenon, the two may be established at the same time: to complete the realistic proposition with the background of cool drama.

　　What is fascinating is not the plot itself, but the "debate body" with its own discussion heat.

　　The seven female characters in the two plays "Twenty Don’t Confuse" and Nothing But Thirty record their contemporary lives, from the ordinary girls in "20+", the female anchor in online celebrity and the female staying at home for two yuan, to the full-time wives in "30+", the struggling women in small towns and the economically applicable women. The screenwriter intercepts the greatest common denominator of reality, and uses an "ink absorber" to slice, concise, cut, splice and sew the workplace and family situation of modern women. On the one hand, the label typology allows the audience in front of the screen to project a part of themselves onto the characters more or less. On the other hand, the "ink absorber" filters the life by media narration, which makes the "truth" present a "second-hand" temperament.

　　The audience chanted "Too Real" Twenty Don’t Confuse. Each episode revolves around a hot topic and focuses on the title, such as "Is it wrong to love money?" "Where is the bottom line?" "Yan value is justice?" "The truth, the more you seek, the more vague it is?" Wait. It is called "real" because it is indeed our daily online media "experience", but it is inevitable that there will be a sense of "hot spots for the sake of hot spots" under the fine products. What is fascinating is not the plot itself, but the "debate body" with its own discussion heat. When the protagonist Jiang Xiaoguo has an argument with a classmate who refuses to pay back the money, their conversation is like a collection of golden sentences under an online hot post:

　　"For you, this money is just an entertainment expense for buying a mobile phone, but for me, it is a stepping stone to change my destiny."

　　"You weakness you are right? This is a moral kidnapping, and kindness requires itself. I have the ability to support you, but it doesn’t mean that I have an obligation. If you want to get something for nothing, why should I help you? "

　　The pros and cons output their opinions on a concept, and a widely spread "100,000+"new media article can be produced by selecting the angle: "College students would rather spend 4,000 yuan on clothes and shoes, but they don’t take the initiative to return their classmates 300 yuan, which is poor and reasonable".

　　Putting all the fulcrums and contacts on the plot of "Golden Finger" He Shuang, the sense of reality is once again overhead.

　　It is also labeled, taking the previous film Youth Fight, which was evaluated as "the post-50s imagined the post-90s through misunderstanding", as a contrast, and "the experienced person" defined the young people in a squint, and attached the withered labels such as "Goddess", "Schoolgirl", "Royal Sister" and "Addicted Girl" to them with wishful thinking. The labeling of "Twenty Don’t Confuse" is more like a kind of self-promotion and self-expression of young people: "Trying right is growth, and trying wrong is youth". This is of course an improvement for domestic youth dramas, and the creators have finally stepped out from the perspective of "private narrative" — — Instead of injecting the author’s own doppelganger into each character, filling his works with the symbols of the adult world and indulging himself in "implication", he focuses on the ordinary youth without dog blood and depicts the grounded friendship and growth between girls. However, the "report" group image scanning, the collision between strong setting and strong topic also gave birth to new problems. The plot is in "owing money, not paying it back", "being a mistress", "hidden rules in the workplace" and "bus sexual harassment"The topics such as "cyber violence" and "education generation gap" are quickly switched, and the details are not lubricated enough. All the fulcrums and contacts are placed on the plot of "Golden Finger" He Shuang, and the sense of reality is once again overhead.

　　At this level, Nothing But Thirty, who is "dream-linked" with Twenty Confusion, shares the same set of paths to the truth. Age, mood and circumstances may be different. For 30-year-old women, things such as bags and shoes are the second, and their youthful spirit is restrained. They become women who change their identities at any time and cut off the shoes of their wives, mothers and women. After spying on the lives of 30+ women from all walks of life, Nothing But Thirty threw out three anchors to accurately hook the target audience, and the female audience can always find a piece of their own puzzle from the characters — —

　　Wang Manni, a cosmopolitan from a small town, is naturally more beautiful than the sky, and the age red line is approaching step by step. The choice before her is: continue to spend "floating" in Shanghai, or accept her fate and return to her hometown? Gao Fushuai’s love dream comes with the flood of the city. Is it climbing or getting lost?

　　Zhong Xiaoqin, a good girl, carries out the "textbook-like life schedule" step by step: she graduated from college at the age of 22, got a stable job at the age of 25, bought a house and got married before the age of 30 … … After marrying a blind date, the romantic fantasy and pink longing for love and marriage were broken. "Everyone wants to take shelter from the wind. Who will be Hong Kong?"

　　Gu Jiacong, a full-time wife, is capable. She is already in the "cloud" class and still fears that the class will fall, and she will inevitably be betrayed in her marriage. How did the domestic version of "I am a mother, I need a platinum bag" win the second half beautifully?

　　All three lines have their own strong topics, which mix topics such as infidelity, divorce, entrepreneurship and stay-at-home wife into a situation that is easy to substitute, so as to arouse the resonance of the audience. Nothing But Thirty broadened the imagination of domestic dramas about "how can middle-aged women live", and was no longer Luo Zijun in My First Half of Life or Hu Ke’s wife in Anjia — — The awakening of stay-at-home wives is often a "soft landing" based on the help of experts, and the real setbacks and detours that might have been encountered were folded up. Although Nothing But Thirty still has the disadvantage of "getting through customs too easily", at least two more possibilities are given.

　　The network makes the mass culture truly become "everyone participates", and the media culture covers the film and television culture.

　　From the perspective of data analysis, any video website, by analyzing big data through algorithms, will finally draw a similar formula for creating explosive urban dramas, that is, collecting daily sharing on social networks, condensing it into a "convenience bag" and "XX learning" of life, and obtaining "second-hand experience" from "second-hand life" and putting it into literary creation. In essence, the topic dramas such as Nothing But Thirty’s Twenty Don’t Confuse have achieved "truthfulness" at a low cost, but this "truthfulness" is not true enough because it is easy to get. Perhaps this is a new situation that literary and artistic creations face together in the era of online media.

　　In the "second-hand reality" mediated by the media, the quantitative climax calculation takes precedence over the complete perceptual experience, which is not only reflected in the topic first in creation, but also affects the audience’s acceptance of fragmentation. Re-cutting the plot by topic, so that domestic dramas have entered the era of short video brushing from the era of double-speed broadcasting. The progress of technology constantly empowers the audience: after the stage of watching whatever is broadcast on TV, the audience now can choose what to watch and decide how to watch it. The abundance of media has brought anxiety about content production. When the cost of creation is reduced and the content begins to be surplus, how to catch the audience’s attention in the fierce competition? What should content producers exchange for the audience’s time?

　　In the digital age, the life cycle of the work and the popularity index from the sudden rise to the decline have all pressed the acceleration button. Accordingly, new terms such as IP, traffic, topic, cool, people-oriented, paper-maker, including the "second-hand" mentioned above appear frequently, and a new media culture begins to cover the familiar film and television culture. From shaping characters to focusing on establishing people, from focusing on themes to setting topics, from typology to industrialization, is this audience worse than the last one? Is this director not as good as the last one? Or is this producer not as good as the last one? The answer to the question may only be: when the network has truly turned the mass culture into "everyone’s participation" and it is in the period of digital transformation, the closed situation in which a few industry elites controlled the right to speak in creation has been broken from the outside. As bourdieu analyzed, the art field is constantly tilted from the elite to the mass principle.

　　At this time, gaining attention and traffic has become a new category, and new media literacy has become a new problem that we can’t avoid. To cope with this challenge, we need to "desensitize" the new concept appropriately. In the past, we talked about "telling a good story", but now "how to tell a good story" has become equally important. The standard for measuring a good work is not only aesthetic yardstick, but also data is becoming a new element. With the rise of the topic drama represented by "230", it may be an opportunity for us to face up to this problem. (Han Siqi)

　　(The author is a doctoral student at Peking University Art College)

On April 3rd, the first batch of SU7s of Xiaomi began to be delivered to the owners. Yesterday morning, Mr. Zeng and his son set off from Jiaxing to pick up the car at Xiaomi Automobile Sales and Service Center (Hangzhou Mengma Town Store).

As the first car owner in Jiaxing and even the whole country, Mr. Zeng ordered a "Meteor Blue" millet SU7 inaugural edition. As soon as Xiaomi automobile was launched, everyone paid attention to it. In the sales service center, not only many people came to pick up the car, but also many customers came from all over the country to experience Xiaomi automobile on the spot during the holidays.

N photo/video reporter Lu Wei photo

[car home Liangshan Preferential Promotion Channel] Good news, the models are on sale! Now, you can enjoy a maximum discount of 15,000 when you buy Xingyue L. The minimum starting price is 122,200, which makes it easy for you to own this high-performance SUV. If you want to get a higher discount, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to learn more about the discount details. Act quickly and seize this rare opportunity!

Xingyue L is a very attractive SUV, and its design is very unique. The front face adopts a large-area air intake grille design, which makes it look very domineering. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is fashionable, which is very in line with the aesthetics of young people. In addition, the design of Xingyue L also incorporates some futuristic feelings. For example, the headlights use LED light sources, which are very eye-catching. Generally speaking, the design of Xingyue L is excellent, which not only meets the aesthetic requirements of modern people, but also leaves a deep impression on people.

As a medium-sized SUV, Xingyue L has an impressive body size, with a length of 4,770 mm, a width of 1,895 mm, a height of 1,689 mm and a wheelbase of 2,845 mm, providing passengers with spacious interior space. The body lines are smooth and the side lines are simple, showing fashion and movement. The front and rear wheel tracks are the same, both of which are 1610mm, the front tyre size is 235/50 R19, and the rear tyre size is 235/50 R19, providing excellent handling and stability.

The interior design of Xingyue L car series is fashionable and luxurious, made of high-quality materials, giving people a sense of comfort and quality. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The 12.3-inch central control screen is large and clear, equipped with voice recognition control system, which can control multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof, and improve the convenience and safety of driving. The front seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, while the auxiliary seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. At the same time, the driver’s seat is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to provide a more comfortable riding experience. The rear seats are laid down in proportion, providing more flexible spatial layout, while the second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a more comfortable riding experience. Generally speaking, the interior design and configuration of Xingyue L car series are excellent, bringing high-quality driving experience to drivers and passengers.

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T 218 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 160 kW and a maximum torque of 325 N m.. This engine has excellent power performance and can provide abundant power output, so that drivers can feel strong power when driving. At the same time, with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the shift is smooth and fast, which makes the driver more comfortable during driving.

In addition to the design and lighting configuration, Xingyue L also has excellent performance. It is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 133 HP and a maximum torque of 215 Nm, with excellent power performance. At the same time, its suspension system has also been optimized to provide a more stable driving experience. Car owners generally feedback that the suspension system of Xingyue L can effectively filter road bumps and make drivers and passengers feel more comfortable during driving. In addition, its power output is linear, its response is sensitive and its acceleration performance is excellent, which can meet the various needs of car owners. In terms of fuel consumption, the performance of Xingyue L is also excellent. According to official data, its comprehensive fuel consumption is 7.4L/100km, and the measured data also proves that its fuel consumption performance is excellent. Generally speaking, Xingyue L is an SUV model with high cost performance, which can meet the needs of car owners both in appearance and performance. As the owner of car home said: "The overall appearance of Xingyue L is calm and domineering, with a high value. When I went back to my hometown, I attracted a lot of people’s attention, thinking that I bought a luxury car. I chose the appearance of Aurora Silver, which I think is the most beautiful, modern and scientific color in this car, and it is very resistant to dirt, hee hee. The front face is very recognizable and very advanced. "

　　Zhongxin. com, January 18 th At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the winter vacation is coming. While everyone is enjoying the holiday, the safety issue cannot be ignored. What are the safety matters that need to be paid attention to when studying in school, practicing practice and traveling during holidays? Yesterday, Weibo, the official of the Information Office of the Ministry of Education, issued the "Safety Guide for College Students’ Winter Holidays", reminding college students to beware of illegal organizations such as pyramid schemes, choose regular recruitment/part-time websites, and pay attention to personal information protection.

　　Detention safety article

　　When staying in school during the holiday, students should know the arrangement of logistics service during the winter vacation in advance, and strengthen the study of safety knowledge such as fire prevention, theft prevention, fraud prevention and food hygiene, and strengthen the awareness of safety prevention.

　　Guard against stealing, robbing and cheating

　　Lock the dormitory doors and windows when you go out, take care of your valuables, and especially don’t lend your documents to others easily. Don’t store a lot of cash or leave valuables in the dormitory or on your body.

　　Prevent problems from not "burning"

　　Pay attention to the safety of electricity use, turn off the power in time when you leave the dormitory, do not go to bed with computers and appliances, do not pull and connect wires in the dormitory, do not use high-power appliances, and do not make a fire in the dormitory to prevent winter fires. Call 119 as soon as possible because of an electric fire.

　　Abide by dormitory management regulations

　　Don’t stay with the opposite sex and foreigners, don’t rent out beds to others, and don’t store flammable and explosive materials.

　　Pay attention to the safety of daily life

　　Keep the dormitory environment clean and tidy, and dry clothes and bedding frequently; Indoor ventilation should be frequent to promote air circulation and prevent diseases. Pay attention to keep warm and cold, exercise diligently, ensure nutrition, avoid overeating and pay attention to food hygiene.

　　Healthy and civilized internet access

　　Rational use of the network, reasonable arrangement of time, not indulging in the network; Beware of online fraud and abide by online ethics; Protect property safety, don’t indulge in online games and video games, and don’t contact or participate in unfamiliar online games, live broadcasts, QQ groups, WeChat groups and post bars.

　　Practice safety article

　　During the holidays, many students choose to find internships, but the peak season of winter internship is also the peak of fraud. At the same time, college students should protect themselves and guard against being cheated.

　　Choose a regular recruitment/part-time website.

　　College students must log on to the official recruitment website and be wary of "employment agencies" and "employment agencies". Before submitting their resumes, they must inquire about the company’s relevant information and judge its authenticity.

　　Pay attention to the protection of personal information

　　Some personal information on your resume need not be too specific, such as mailing address, but should focus on your work experience. Be alert to all kinds of telecom fraud and online fraud, and report to the police in time when problems are found.

　　Beware of illegal organizations such as pyramid schemes.

　　Be alert and stay away from pyramid schemes, which usually have one or more of the following characteristics: when you join the club, you are told that one of your duties is to develop more people; Pay an expensive membership fee; Many people are in high spirits in the workplace. If pyramid schemes are identified, college students should immediately stop working and call the police in time.

　　Take care of your finances

　　When you go out for an internship, you should not carry too much cash with you, leaving only a small amount of pocket money. Generally, you should not give your luggage to someone you don’t know.

　　Choose a regular lodging place.

　　If you want to stay in a hotel or guest house with a business license and regular management, you can give valuables to the service desk for safekeeping, don’t go out alone at night, lock the doors and windows when you sleep, and don’t sleep in a room with strangers.

　　Choose tutoring through formal channels.

　　Looking for tutoring through schools, acquaintances and formal intermediaries, we should not trust small advertisements and other unidentified tutoring information. The first time you go to a student’s home to give a lecture, please be accompanied by your classmates, and then get to know the parents of the students before you can continue on the basis of ensuring safety. When you go out as a tutor, you must tell your classmates the other person’s home address and telephone number, and tell them the time to return to school, in case of other circumstances, you can contact your classmates in time.

　　Travel safety articles

　　The winter vacation is coming, and I believe many college students have arranged travel plans. Although travel is full of novelty, it is inevitable that there will be security problems. Therefore, whether traveling together or going home for the New Year, students must do a good job in safety protection.

　　Don’t put valuables in conspicuous places.

　　When traveling, it is best not to carry a lot of cash and valuables, and the backpack must be placed in a conspicuous field of vision, or given to a companion.

　　Take a legally qualified vehicle.

　　When choosing a chartered car service for travel and tourism, you should choose vehicles and drivers with legal operation qualifications, and don’t take the "black" bus that attracts tourists privately. If you are in doubt about the condition of the vehicle, you can ask the transporter to show relevant certificates. Don’t take an illegal "black" bus because of greed and cheapness.

　　Do not take overloaded and overcrowded vehicles.

　　Don’t go out in vehicles that are overloaded and mixed with passengers and goods. Vehicle overload seriously affects the braking and handling performance of vehicles, and is prone to safety accidents such as brake failure. For your own safety, you must not take chances and take overloaded vehicles because of preferential prices and quick arrival.

　　Minimize going out in bad weather.

　　In winter, freezing, rain and snow are frequent, and the road surface is slippery. Travel should check the weather of the destination in advance, reduce going out in severe weather such as fog, rain and snow, and pay attention to safety.

　　The mobile phone must be kept open.

　　Before leaving school, you must inform the counselor, roommates and parents of your personal whereabouts and contact information, and keep the communication tools open so that you can find out in time and help solve the problem.

　　Beware of overly enthusiastic strangers.

　　Do not trust strangers’ words and deeds, and do not drink or eat strangers’ drinks and food easily; Don’t casually accept strangers’ bags, buy tickets, look after things and other help. For college students who are not deeply involved in the world, it is indispensable to guard against others.

　　Communication security article

　　With the coming of winter vacation, college students need to be alert to high-incidence telecommunication network fraud such as booking fraud, online shopping refund and high-paying recruitment. What are the characteristics of these frauds? Learn with Xiaobian.

　　False booking

　　Criminals use portals to make fake web pages of online booking companies, publish false information such as booking air tickets and train tickets, and lure victims into being fooled by lower fares. Later, he asked for another remittance to commit fraud on the grounds of "incomplete identity information" and "frozen account number".

　　Refund of online shopping goods

　　Criminals took advantage of college students’ online shopping for a large number of goods during the Spring Festival, pretending to be online shop customer service staff to make phone calls or send text messages and falsely claiming that the goods taken by the victims were out of stock and needed a refund, demanding bank card numbers, passwords and other information to commit fraud.

　　High-paying recruitment

　　Criminals take advantage of students’ eagerness to practice during the winter vacation, and recruit online staff such as online shop customer service staff, typists, and people who brush traffic through the Internet with high salaries to commit fraud on the grounds of paying deposits and deposits.

　　Loan installment shopping

　　Criminals send short messages in groups, saying that they can provide loans or purchase goods by installment for those who are short of funds, with low monthly interest rate and no guarantee. Once the victim believes it, the other party will commit fraud in the name of prepaid interest, deposit, etc., and will face high interest if it fails to do so.

　　online game

　　Criminals use online games to buy and sell game coins and equipment. After defrauding players’ trust, players are allowed to send money offline, and they will not trade after they get the money. Criminals post information on the game forum, get the remittance and game account provided by the player, and embezzle it together with the account for a day or two.

　　Tips

　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 4 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional festival with a long history in China, has always been highly regarded.

　　Cheng Peng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, believes that climbing high to enjoy autumn and giving thanks to respect for the elderly are two important themes of the Double Ninth Festival. In addition, there are activities such as sunbathing in autumn, flying kites, eating Chongyang cakes and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

　　How did the name of Double Ninth Festival come from?

　　Double Ninth Festival is also called Ascending Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival and so on, which means peace, health and longevity.

　　Data Map: Double Ninth Festival. People came to the Tengwangge tourist area in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and climbed high to pray. China News Service reporter Jiang Tao photo

　　Regarding the origin of the name of the Double Ninth Festival, Cheng Peng said that in the Book of Changes, the number of "nine" is yang, and the number of "nine nine" is heavy, so it is called "Chongyang"; It is also called "double ninth" because the day and the month all meet nine.

　　When can the origin of the festival be traced back?

　　According to Cheng Peng, the existing written records about the custom of Double Ninth Festival were first found in Ji Qiu Ji in Lu Chunqiu, which recorded the activities of the ancients in offering sacrifices to the heavenly emperor and ancestors in September.

　　According to textual research, the origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to ancient times, when there were ritual activities of worshipping the gods and ancestors in the season and autumn. In the Han Dynasty, the custom of Chongyang was further popularized.

　　Is it related to the ancient ceremony of offering sacrifices to the "fire"?

　　It is said that one of the prototypes of the Double Ninth Festival is the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the "fire".

　　Cheng Peng said that "Fire" (Antares) is the time coordinate used by the ancients to determine the signs of seasonal production and seasonal life. In ancient times, according to the orbit and position of the sun, the moon and the stars, people divided the astrology near the ecliptic into 28 groups, commonly known as "Twenty-eight Hostages".

　　In the east, the horn, the horn, the room, the heart, the tail and the dustpan form a complete dragon-shaped astrology (seven nights in black dragon). In the season when the "fire" in the autumn and the autumn retires, people should hold corresponding farewell ceremonies.

　　Data Map: The picture shows the people expressing their blessings on the Double Ninth Festival according to the Qin ceremony, antique system and traditional Chinese etiquette. China News Service reporter Zhang Tianfu photo

　　With the development of society, people have a new understanding of the seasons, and the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Vulcan in September gradually declined.

　　How deep is the connotation of the Double Ninth Festival?

　　The Double Ninth Festival is a festival with profound connotations. As time goes by, its customs are constantly enriched and developed.

　　Cheng Peng explained that the written record of the name "Double Ninth Festival" began in the Three Kingdoms period. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the festive atmosphere became stronger, and there were written records of chrysanthemum appreciation and drinking customs.

　　For example, Tao Yuanming said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Idleness": "I am idle and love the name of nine. Autumn chrysanthemum is full of gardens, but it is awkward, and it is empty for Jiuhua, and it is cherished by words. "

　　In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as an official festival. From then on, the court and the people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival together and held various activities during the festival. In the Song Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was more lively. The Dream of China in Tokyo recorded the grand occasion of the Double Ninth Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.

　　How did the ancients celebrate the Double Ninth Festival?

　　Chongyang can be regarded as one of the landmarks in the transition of autumn and winter in people’s lives, and festival customs are carried out around people’s feelings at this season.

　　Data Map: Flying kites in Hanfu Girls’ Double Ninth Festival. Liu kegeng photo

　　It is an important custom of this traditional festival to climb high and look far. Cheng Peng said that the custom of climbing on Chongyang Mountain mainly stems from the climate characteristics at this time and the ancient people’s worship of mountains. In ancient times, there were customs such as climbing to pray for blessings, worshipping gods and ancestors, and drinking and praying for longevity on the Double Ninth Festival.

　　In the Qing Dynasty, it was a custom for Beijing to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival by sticking chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, "to remove evil and filth to attract good luck".

　　What’s so particular about Chongyang cake?

　　Chongyang cake is one of the delicacies at this time. It is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, and the system is arbitrary. Cheng Peng said that the exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, so as to conform to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep).

　　Sometimes, people will put a little red paper flag (instead of cornus) on the Chongyang cake and light candles. Replace the meaning of "climbing" with "lighting a lamp" and "eating cake".

　　Nowadays, there are still no fixed varieties of Chongyang cakes, and the soft cakes eaten in various places on the Double Ninth Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

　　What is the meaning of chrysanthemum wine?

　　In addition to all kinds of cakes, chrysanthemum wine is also popular with people.

　　Data map: Children and the elderly make Chongyang cakes together. Photo by Meng Delong

　　Cheng Peng introduced that chrysanthemum wine was regarded as an "auspicious wine" for double ninth festival in ancient times. Chrysanthemum wine is a medicinal liquor, with a slightly bitter taste, which can make people clear their eyes and wake up after drinking, and has auspicious meaning of dispelling disasters and praying for blessings.

　　Why wear a cornus?

　　Cheng Peng said that among the many customs of the Double Ninth Festival, the custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa is relatively widespread, which is mainly popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River Basin.

　　Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum morifolium were very common in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that cornus has a strong fragrance, which has the functions of improving eyesight and refreshing brain, and can eliminate food stagnation and treat cold and heat.

　　The ancients believed that climbing a mountain and inserting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival could drive away insects, damp and wind evil. So he put cornus on his arm or ground it in a sachet, and put it in his head. Most of them are worn by women and children, and men in some places also wear them.

　　How can traditional festivals be passed down?

　　The ancients had the custom of feasting and praying for longevity on the Double Ninth Festival, which pinned people’s wishes for the health and longevity of the elderly, while activities such as climbing mountains and flying paper kites also reflected people’s wishes for health and longevity.

　　Cheng Peng said that now the Double Ninth Festival is also a festival for the elderly, which is endowed with the connotation of respecting the elderly. The inheritance of festivals should not only follow the cultural core of ancient customs, but also conform to contemporary values.

　　He believes that feasting for the elderly, drinking and praying for longevity, or taking the elderly to climb mountains appropriately, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum tea or chrysanthemum wine, eating Chongyang cake, etc. are all important forms of inheriting the custom of Chongyang. (End)

　　Xinhuanet Nanchang, August 19 (Reporter Li Xingwen) Facing the ardent expectations of the masses, the Jiangxi provincial government made it clear on the 19th that it will open the "Governor’s Mailbox" as soon as possible on the basis of the early announcement of the "Governor’s Mobile Phone", and this channel for accepting people’s livelihood demands will be extended to 99 counties (cities, districts) and relevant provincial units, forming a three-level network of people’s voice channels at the provincial, city and county levels, and listening to people’s voices on the spot nearby.

　　This is what the reporter learned from the working meeting of opening "provincial (city) long mobile phones and mailboxes" in Jiangxi Province held in Nanchang on the 19th.

　　At the beginning of August, Jiangxi announced two "governor’s mobile phone" numbers and 11 "mayor’s mobile phone" numbers, which were specially used to receive reports of illegal affordable housing and low-rent housing. Unexpectedly, a large number of calls came in at the same time, which once caused the channels of the two "governor’s mobile phones to be blocked, and the staff responsible for answering and recording the calls were overwhelmed, and the two phones became a veritable" people’s livelihood hotline ".

　　Wu Xinxiong, governor of Jiangxi Province, said that people’s enthusiastic calls are a trust in the "governor’s mobile phone" announced by Jiangxi Province, and the government can also grasp social conditions and public opinion in time through this channel and take effective measures to improve its work. In order to further broaden the channels of people’s voices, better understand people’s feelings, observe people’s opinions, relieve people’s difficulties, strengthen supervision over the implementation of major policies and measures at the grassroots level, and promote the openness of government affairs, on the basis of previous work, on the 19th, the Jiangxi provincial government again introduced measures to ensure the effective operation of the "governor’s mobile phone" and "governor’s mailbox".

　　These measures include: adhering to the principle of linkage between provinces, cities and relevant departments to accept appeals. The Jiangxi provincial government requires that 99 counties (cities, districts) and relevant provincial units in the province should promptly open "city (county) long mobile phones and mailboxes" and "department (bureau) long mobile phones and mailboxes" to form a three-level network of people’s voices at the provincial, city and county levels, with communication and coordination, and listen to people’s voices nearby.

　　Adhere to the principle of territorial responsibility for handling the problems reflected by the masses for approval and feedback. The Jiangxi provincial government requires that the problems reflected by the masses to the "provincial (city) long mobile phones and mailboxes" should be implemented in accordance with the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible". The location of the responsibility should be handled according to the responsibilities, and all relevant departments should work together to promote it, and should not be perfunctory and buck passing.

　　Adhere to the principle of investigation and verification, handling and publishing, and give feedback to the masses. The Jiangxi provincial government requires all localities and departments to seriously investigate and deal with the problems reflected by the masses, answer the phone calls that can be answered on the spot, answer the general questions on the same day, answer the general questions that need to be investigated and verified within 10 days, and answer the major questions within two months in accordance with the relevant regulations on letters and visits, so as to ensure that all the pieces are managed and answered.

　　As of August 18th, Jiangxi "Governor’s Mobile Phone" received a total of 6,044 calls, including 961 calls about affordable housing and low-rent housing, accounting for about 16% of the total calls, and 5,083 calls about civil disputes, social security, employment and other issues, accounting for about 84% of the total calls. For a large number of calls from the masses, the staff have carefully recorded, classified and filed.

　　Tan Xiaolin, Secretary-General of Jiangxi Provincial Government, said that in order to solve the problem that a large number of incoming calls blocked the channel, the Jiangxi Provincial Government decided to use the network platform and technical support of local mobile companies to open the "Governor’s Mobile Phone" and "Governor’s Mailbox" which integrates incoming calls, mobile phone text messages and emails in the near future, specifically to handle people’s demands.

　　It is understood that the Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Letters and Calls will arrange a special person to be responsible for the answering, registration and classification of the "governor’s mobile phone" and "governor’s mailbox". The construction department will be responsible for problems involving low-rent housing and affordable housing, and the petition department will be responsible for the transfer, supervision, feedback and reporting of other people’s livelihood demands; The discipline inspection and supervision department will strengthen supervision and inspection, and be responsible for the supervision of the implementation of central and provincial policies and the investigation and handling of violations of laws and regulations.

Editor: Han Yan

In the first month, the first month is the first month, and the fifteenth day of the first month is full of lanterns. Lantern Festival is the night of the first full moon in the New Year. It is a day when lanterns are the custom and dragons and lions are danced. It is also one of the most important folk festivals. On what date is the holiday on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year?

What are the traditional customs of Lantern Festival?

　　Step 1 eat yuanxiao

　　Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "Tangyuan", and its ingredients and flavors are different, but eating Yuanxiao represents the same meaning: it represents reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. As the saying goes, "Harmony makes money" shows how important family harmony and family reunion are to a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families on the Lantern Festival. What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　2. Decorate with lanterns

　　Since the Lantern Festival custom was formed, it has been a great event for thousands of years to watch the lanterns with 15 lanterns in the first month. On this night, countless people played and watched the lights. Everyone stayed up all night, having fun and being very lively.

　　3. solve riddles on the lanterns

　　"solve riddles on the lanterns", also known as "playing riddles", is a Lantern Festival activity added after the Southern Song Dynasty. Lantern riddles first developed from riddles, which hung from lamps for people to guess and shoot, and began in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life.

　　Step 4 play dragon lantern

　　Playing dragon lantern, also known as dragon lantern or dragon dance. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that as early as the Yellow Emperor, in a large-scale song and dance called "Qingjiao", there was an image of a leading bird played by a man, and then a dance scene with six dragons interspersed with each other was arranged.

　　Step 5 walk on stilts

　　Walking on stilts is a popular folk mass performance. Stilts originally belong to one of the hundreds of ancient dramas in China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period.

　　6. lion dance

　　"Lion Dance", also known as "Lion Dance" and "Peace Music", is usually performed by three people: one acts as the lion’s head, the other acts as the lion’s body and hind feet, and the other acts as the lion leader. There are also civil and military dances. The literary dance shows the gentleness of the lion, and there are actions such as shaking hair and rolling. Martial lion shows the fierceness of the lion, including prancing, pushing high and rolling colored balls.

　　7. walking away from all diseases

　　Walking away from all diseases is a custom in the north since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also called walking away from all diseases, dispersing all diseases, baking all diseases, walking on bridges, etc. It is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for health. On the night of Lantern Festival, women meet and travel together, and when they see a bridge, they must cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.

　　8. Rat by rat

　　This activity is mainly for sericulture families. Because rats often eat silkworms in large areas at night. It is said that on the fifteenth day of the first month, the mouse can be fed rice porridge, so it can stop eating silkworms. As a result, these people cooked a large pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, and some of them covered it with a layer of meat. They put the porridge in a bowl and put it in the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice were infested, cursing the mice that they would not die a natural death if they ate silkworm babies again.

　　9. Sacrifice doors and households

　　In ancient times, there were "seven sacrifices", which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.

What does Lantern Festival mean?

　　Lantern Festival is a folk activity in China, which originated in the Han Dynasty. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The 15th day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year, and it is also the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night in spring returns, people celebrate this and celebrate the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is also called "Shangyuan Festival". The origin of the Lantern Festival

　　Lantern Festival in a broad sense refers to various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

What’s the sign of Lantern Festival?

　　In fact, the meaning of Lantern Festival is similar to that of Chinese New Year, so let’s have a lively reunion! Only after the Lantern Festival, the students have to go back to class, so the Lantern Festival is probably the last time for the student party to play in the winter vacation. Now, many people also feel that the taste of festivals is getting weaker and weaker, but Xiao Bian feels that as long as the family is reunited, every day is a festival.

Every parent attaches great importance to the healthy growth of children. They will be very careful in eating, wearing and using. Today is Children’s Day, so let’s talk about the "dangerous things" about children.

Toy articles

Children can’t grow up without toys, such as dolls, building blocks and water guns, but not all toys are safe and reliable. Recently, China Consumers Association invited experts from the Secretariat of the National Toy Standardization Committee to analyze and sort out the injuries caused by common dangerous toys, and listed the magnetic beads that have been selling well around online e-commerce and schools and kindergartens in recent years (if children swallow two or more, they will attract each other in the digestive system and exert pressure on the intestinal wall). Among them, the most common dangerous toy injuries are mechanical physical injuries, chemical injuries and injuries caused by playing non-toy products by mistake.

1. Small toy parts are easy to fall off and there is danger of swallowing and suffocation.

Small ornaments and accessories, such as buttons and marbles, which are easy to fall off in some unqualified toys, are easy to be swallowed by young children or stuffed into their nostrils, resulting in the risk of swallowing foreign bodies and suffocation.

For example, toys with marbles that are easy to fall off, magnetic beads, etc. Children who swallow two or more powerful magnets or strong magnets and other ferromagnetic objects (iron, cobalt and nickel) will be absorbed by another magnet (or ferromagnetic object) in the digestive system and exert pressure on the intestinal wall, which may cause gastrointestinal perforation or intestinal obstruction, and may be life-threatening in severe cases. In many cases, these magnetic components need to be removed by surgery, which will cause permanent damage to children’s digestive tract.

2, toys are dangerous, sharp edges are dangerous to puncture.

Some inferior toys have sharp edges, sharp points, rough burrs and other protrusions on the surface, or the toy structure is fragile, forming sharp small parts, which are very easy to stab children.

For example, some products of fingertip gyroscopes have sharp edges and sharp tips that can be touched, which may cause injuries such as scratches and pricks. Bouncing frog toys are made of thin iron sheets and contain dangerous sharp edges.

3. There is a danger of chemical pollution when toys are made of inferior materials.

Common ones are plush toys filled with unsterilized waste materials, colorful colored mud, dolls made of inferior plastics, etc. Their sanitary conditions and the migration of chemical harmful substances all pose potential dangers to children’s health.

For example, the "crystal mud" sold well in small shops around the school, some of which contain more than a certain amount of borax, may enter the human body through children’s oral and skin contact, and chronic poisoning may occur.

4. Non-toy products are mistakenly used as toys, resulting in injuries.

Children are naturally active and will use some items in daily life as toys. This kind of improper use hides great danger. For example, children’s misuse of the "laser pointer" leads to vision loss, and another typical misuse case is water sprite, also known as sea baby, bubble bead and water-absorbing bullet. This material is used for water conservation in potted plants, indoor decoration and so on. It may be mistaken for food by children, leading to swallowing or inhalation by children, suffocation, intestinal obstruction, intestinal dilatation, secondary infection, water and electrolyte disorder, and even intestinal perforation and necrosis, which may be life-threatening at any time.

5. Don’t buy and use toys according to their age.

Children of different ages have great differences in physical development and cognitive ability. Therefore, it may pose a threat to children’s safety to choose suitable products according to their age and violate the applicable age limit.

Game article

It is children’s nature to love to play. Parents playing games with their children can promote parent-child relationship, but some games have hidden risks and even threaten children’s lives. Recently, Ding Zongyi, an expert on children’s accidents and honorary president of Bayi Children’s Hospital affiliated to Army General Hospital, reminded that it is best not to play the following games with children.

Throwing connection

Some parents like to throw their children into the air and catch them, which makes them happy. Ding Zongyi said that infants’ limbs and organs are immature, and this kind of game can easily cause harm to children. After the child is thrown up, it falls quickly and receives a great impact. The undeveloped brain tissue and the hard skull touch each other, which is likely to cause subarachnoid hemorrhage. This kind of brain damage is often not discovered by parents, and it will have a negative impact on the child’s intellectual development in the future.

"Swing" and "Pulling Radish"

Some parents will play "swinging" and "pulling radish" by holding their children’s hands or necks, thinking that it can promote their growth. Ding Zongyi said that growing up is the result of the division and proliferation of bone cells, and these two games only mechanically pull muscles and joints, so the height will not change. When the child’s head is pulled upward, the cervical vertebra may be pulled and even paraplegia may be caused; Playing "swinging" may cause dislocation or fracture of joints.

forward roll

This is a bed game that many children like to play before going to bed. Parents often think that mattresses are soft and will not hurt their children. However, in Ding Zongyi’s view, only through special training can this movement accurately grasp the technical points. Children of several years old do not have strong control over posture, and their limbs curl up and their center of gravity changes constantly during the rollover. Once they make mistakes, their cervical vertebrae and limbs are easily injured.

Riding on the neck

We can often see some fathers riding their children around their necks to see the scenery in the streets or parks. Ding Zongyi believes that it is worth encouraging parents to accompany their children to travel, but they should pay attention to the way of accompanying them. Children riding on their parents’ necks have a high position, unstable center of gravity, and are easily attracted by distant scenery, and may be distracted, unstable and fall. Therefore, in crowded places, parents should hold their children’s hands or hold them up instead of riding their necks.

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Some parents like to play head-to-head games with their children. According to the analysis of Dante Zongyi, the fontanel of the child has not been completely closed. In the process of pushing the head, the external force is applied to the head, and the intracranial pressure increases, which will affect the brain development to a certain extent. In the game, it is not easy for parents to master the strength and direction of force, which is likely to cause injuries such as cervical spine damage and retinal detachment.

Eating articles

Two or three-year-old children, even if they don’t stumble when they are just toddlers, always fall in all kinds of fancy ways, which makes their parents doubt life in minutes.

If you are in a hurry and suddenly run, you will definitely fall. However, if you are eating when you run, and you still have sharp or fragile things in your hands, or chopsticks and spoons in your mouth, it is really too dangerous.

For example, a 3-year-old boy in Wuhan fell with a bowl while eating, and his stomach was cut open by fragments of a porcelain bowl, and his small intestine was nearly 60 cm long outside the abdominal cavity.

For example, a 2-year-old boy is running around the living room with chopsticks, and his grandmother is chasing him to feed. Hearing grandma say "grandma is going to catch up", he hurried to speed up the pace, and as a result, he fell face down to the ground, and chopsticks were inserted into his mouth alive. Chopsticks are inserted into the body for about 12cm, and the surrounding tissues are squeezed, resulting in the displacement of occipital artery, and the chopsticks are very close to carotid sheath, only 2mm, but the chopsticks do not directly stab the carotid artery.

Accidents like this are too numerous to mention. Therefore, parents must take good care of their children.

1. Set good rules when eating, and don’t run around casually.

2. Don’t give children chopsticks, spoons, forks and other tableware and knives as toys, especially when children are walking and playing, remember not to hold sharp objects.

3. When choosing tableware, try not to use porcelain bowls, glass bowls, stainless steel bowls and other fragile and scalding tableware for children to eat. It is best to choose plastic bowls and chopsticks with suction cups at the bottom, and suck them on the table without moving them to prevent cuts and burns.

4. Children under 5 years old have poor dental development and chewing ability. Try not to put nuts (peanuts, melon seeds, cashews) and other foods at home. Or children must be careful not to chase, laugh and play when eating, and not to play with food or toys in their mouths.

5. In the event of an accident of foreign body insertion, parents must be calm, do not pull out the foreign body without authorization, keep the foreign body inactive to prevent secondary injury, and then go to the hospital as soon as possible.

You can do this if you encounter an accident.

Being active is a child’s nature. In life, accidents such as bumps, scratches, sprains and animal bites may occur. Especially in summer, the clothes on the body are reduced, and a large area of skin is exposed outside, and the chance of injury will increase. How to deal with such an unexpected situation and what should you pay attention to? It is necessary to master some first aid methods.

Do not use alcohol and mercurochrome for scratches and cuts.

Scratches on the left and cuts on the right.

Children like to jump and run around, and it is easy to scratch or cut. When this happens, don’t use alcohol, mercurochrome or purple syrup to treat the wound.

Although alcohol has strong bactericidal ability, it also has strong irritation. For the damaged tissue, it is not appropriate to disinfect it directly with alcohol, but only for the skin around the wound. And mercurochrome is not recommended, because mercurochrome is 2% mercury bromide red water solution, and people who are allergic to mercury may also cause contact dermatitis due to the use of mercurochrome. In addition, the color of the wound treated with red syrup and purple syrup often covers up the injury. If you go to see a doctor, the doctor will deal with it first, which will cause secondary pain to the child.

So what is the correct way to deal with it? When you encounter a scratch, you should first wash the wound with flowing water to wash out the foreign body in the wound. Then disinfect with iodophor, and then wrap it with medical gauze. If it is in summer, you don’t need to wrap it in gauze.

If the wound is deep and accompanied by bleeding, hemostasis measures should be taken and the bandage should be tight. See a doctor immediately afterwards.

Don’t scribble toothpaste and sesame oil on burns.

Three grades of burns and scalds

Burns are divided into three grades, and it is more helpful to recognize the grades of burns for first aid. First degree scald, obvious pain, no edema and red skin. Second degree scald, blister formation, local wetness and pain. Third degree scald, local dryness, brown skin and no pain.

When the child accidentally burns, he should quickly avoid the heat source, and then rinse the burned area with cold water for about 15 minutes. If the scald area is relatively large and the pain is obvious, it can be soaked in water for 15-30 minutes. If it is a facial burn, you can use water of about 20℃ for cold compress.

Secondly, after flushing, cut the clothes on the injured part to avoid making the injured part worse. Then gently cover the injured area with clean gauze. In addition, the range that everyone can cover with one hand is 1% of the whole body. If the burn area is within 1% of the first degree burn, it can be treated with scald medicine and observed at home. If the burn area exceeds 1%, no matter how many burns, it needs to be sent to the nearest hospital. Don’t deal with scalded blisters by yourself.

Five tips for dealing with burns: washing, taking off, soaking, covering and sending.

Special reminder is, don’t smear toothpaste, soy sauce, vegetable oil and other folk prescription items in everyone’s mouth. Applying these things will only aggravate the condition. In addition, ice water and ice compress are absolutely not allowed.

Don’t touch the injured part when spraining.

If the child is accidentally sprained, the injured part should be laid flat first, and it should not be stressed. When the pain is relieved, let the child gently twist the injured part. If you move, it means soft tissue injury. If you can’t move, consider it a fracture. At this time, it is necessary to use a small board or a thicker book to fix the injured part.

If the fracture site bleeds, it needs to stop bleeding. Tighten the upper part of the wound blood vessel with gauze, and take the child to see a doctor immediately after simple treatment.

Don’t miss the 24-hour golden vaccination period for pet bites.

Children naturally like cats and dogs. Although pets are docile now, they should not be careless. If a child is bitten by a pet, in addition to local soft tissue and muscle damage, it is even more frightening to be afraid of rabies.

If you are bitten by a pet and bleed, first of all, don’t stop bleeding. Rinse with tap water to wash away some bacteria and pathogens left in the wound as much as possible. Then the sooner you get rabies vaccine, the better. Don’t miss the 24-hour golden vaccination period.

If it is licked by a pet, observe the licked skin and see if there is any wound. If there is, you need to get rabies vaccine at the first time. In addition, the process of rabies vaccine injection is divided into five needles, which are the first day, the third day, the seventh day, the fourteenth day and the thirtieth day, a total of five times. After five shots of vaccine, you can effectively protect your body.

Don’t let the child look up with a nosebleed.

Correct treatment of nosebleeds: lean forward and twist your nose.

For children with nosebleeds, don’t let them look up or raise their arms on the opposite side. The correct way should be to lean forward and twist your nose for 3-5 minutes to see if it stops. If it doesn’t stop, knead it in the same position for another 3-5 minutes.

If nosebleeds repeatedly, you should go to a doctor to see if it is caused by vascular malformation or other diseases.

Don’t beat your chest if you swallow a foreign body.

Foreign bodies in trachea are more likely to occur in young children. Because the epiglottic cartilage of children’s trachea and food is immature and its function is not perfect. Plus, children are curious about everything, and it is easy to put small things in their mouths.

When a child accidentally eats a foreign body, the airway is obstructed. Parents should sit down and let the child lie prone on their parents’ legs, with the upper chest and head hanging down. Parents should fix the child with one hand and pat the back between the two shoulder blades with the other hand to cough up foreign bodies in the airway.

If you are a big child, you can also use standing posture. Hold the child’s abdomen from behind, encircle his waist and abdomen with his arms, make a fist with one hand, and press the heart of the fist inward between the victim’s navel and ribs; Press the other hand on the fist, and squeeze both hands inward and upward rapidly and forcefully, repeatedly until the obstruction is spit out.

Source: Beijing Morning Post, China Women’s Daily, The Paper, Chutian Metropolis Daily WeChat WeChat official account.

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